Specializing in the design and manufacture of automotive motor armatures and stators.

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What is the function of the fuel pump armature?

Release Time:

2022-07-25

   Fuel pump armature It is a device that continuously draws fuel from the fuel tank and provides fuel at a specified and specified flow rate. Based on the function of the fuel pump armature, the performance of the fuel pump armature directly affects the performance of the engine.

  The fuel pump armature is the "heart" of the electronic fuel injection engine. The fuel pump armature has two ways of supplying fuel. One is external, that is, the fuel pump is connected in series on the pipeline outside the fuel tank. The other is built-in, that is, the fuel pump is installed in the fuel tank and immersed in gasoline, so the fuel pump is easy to heat, low noise, and long service life, so it is widely used.

  In the fuel, the electric fuel pump is responsible for supplying a certain amount of fuel, and its unit fuel consumption is more than 8 times between the rated power operating conditions of the engine. A large amount of fuel continuously returns to the fuel tank through the oil pressure regulator, and the oil pressure regulator controls the oil pressure and cools the fuel pipe to avoid air blockage.

  The function of the fuel pump armature:

  1. The main components of the fuel pump armature motor include permanent magnets fixed on the body and armature reaction that generates an electromagnetic torque, as well as a brush device installed on the body. The brush contacts the armature on the commutator;

  Connect the wires to the outside of the terminal, wrap the armature of the pressure-controlled fuel pump armature, rivet the coil on the outside of the fuel pump armature, and assemble the components into a non-dismountable component;

  3. The additional service functions of the fuel pump are completed by the safety valve and the check valve. The safety valve can prevent excessive pressure caused by blockage of the traditional fuel system pipeline, resulting in oil pipe rupture or fuel pump damage.

  4. The role of the check valve is to seal the fuel pipe when the fuel pump stops working, keeping the fuel at a certain level, so that the next engine can start easily.

  The fuel pump armature consists of a pump body, a DC system motor, and a pump. Its basic management work analysis principle is that the DC motor drives the rotor in the pump to rotate at high speed by energizing time. The cross-section of the rotor shaft at the lower end is combined with the cross-section design of the impeller inner hole, so that the rotor rotates, and the rotor shaft drives other impellers to continuously rotate in the same direction. During the high-speed rotation of the impeller, a vacuum low pressure is generated between the oil inlet parts. Then, the filtered fuel is sucked in from the inlet of the pump cover, the sucked fuel is pressurized by the fuel pump impeller into the pump, and then pressed out from the outlet, providing a certain amount of fuel quality. The structure of the DC motor mainly includes permanent magnets fixed on the inner wall of the pump, a rotor that can generate magnetic torque when energized, and a graphite carbon brush assembly installed on the top of the pump. The carbon brush is in an elastic non-contact state with the commutator on the armature rotor, and the plug wiring electrode of the lead connection body. The two ends outside the fuel pump armature are riveted with coils, becoming a non-dismountable component.


Fuel pump armature

03-13

2023

How to properly test a starter armature? Maintenance tips for starter armatures

The starter armature is a key component in the process of converting battery energy into mechanical energy during car starting. It consists of numerous small parts. Due to its complex structure and working environment, its maintenance is relatively complex and requires correct detection to ensure its normal operation and long lifespan. I. Correct methods for detecting the starter armature 1. Check the appearance of the starter armature to ensure that its rotating parts are not worn or deformed, the cable connectors are not damaged, the terminals are not discolored, the armature insulator is not damaged, and there is no abnormal temperature rise in the armature body. 2. Use a professional testing instrument to check its internal circuit to ensure that its resistance value has not changed, the insulation is not damaged, the brush bristles are not shortened, the contact surface of the carbon brush is not discolored, and the armature structure is not deformed. 3. Based on the test results, if problems are found with the starter armature, a new armature should be replaced promptly to ensure that the car can start normally, avoid engine damage, and prevent unnecessary repair costs. II. Starter armature maintenance 1. Regularly check the starter armature, especially after the car has been parked for a long time. Check the armature status promptly, and replace it with a new one if there are any abnormalities. 2. When the car is running, regularly check the engine

03-01

2023

Get to know brushless DC motor stators and rotors in one minute

The stator and rotor of a brushless motor are components of the motor. The two components can coordinate with each other through the action of the magnetic coil to convert electromagnetic energy information into mechanical energy. Simply put, the stator and rotor of a brushless motor are the rotating parts of the motor. Brushless DC motors use semiconductor switching devices to achieve electronic commutation, i.e., electronic switching devices replace traditional contact commutators and brushes. They have advantages such as high reliability, no commutation sparks, and low mechanical noise, and are widely used in high-end tape recorders, video recorders, electronic instruments, and automated office equipment. A brushless DC motor consists of a permanent magnet rotor, a multi-pole winding stator, and a position sensor. The position sensor detects the change in rotor position and switches the current in the stator windings in a certain order (i.e., it detects the position of the rotor magnetic pole relative to the stator windings and generates a position sensing signal at a specific position. After processing by the signal conversion circuit, it controls the power switching circuit and switches the winding current according to a certain logical relationship). The working voltage of the stator winding is provided by the electronic switching circuit controlled by the position sensor output. There are three types of brushless motor stator and rotor position sensors: photoelectric, magnetoresistive, and electromagnetic. In brushless DC motors using magnetoresistive position sensors, the magnetoresistive sensor components (

02-20

2023

How to check the condition of a brushless motor stator and rotor?

The stator and rotor of a brushless motor are important components of motors such as generators and starters. The stator is an important part of the motor. The stator and rotor of a brushless motor consist of a stator core, stator windings, and a frame. The main function of the brushless motor stator and rotor is to generate a rotating magnetic field, while the main function of the rotor is to be cut by electromagnetic lines in the rotating magnetic field to generate (output) current. The rotor is the rotating part of the motor. The motor consists of a rotor and a stator, used to achieve the conversion of electrical energy and mechanical energy, as well as mechanical energy and energy conversion devices. The motor rotor system is divided into two motor rotors and generator rotors. The function of the brushless motor stator and rotor is to rotate the drive shaft and provide electrical energy and mechanical energy conversion. The stator refers to the conductor in the magnetic field, the conductor is fixed, and the rotor refers to the electromagnetic coil, which moves relative to the conductor. This relative motion causes the magnetic lines of force to be cut, thus generating current in the stator coil. The stator and rotor of a brushless motor are made of iron cores and windings, and the windings are made of silicon steel and thick copper conductors. The conductors are insulated and coated with epoxy resin. The stator and rotor of a brushless motor are equivalent to conductors, and the rotor is equivalent to an electromagnet. After the rotor is energized, it is driven to rotate by the engine to form a rotating magnetic field model. Conversely, when the conductor cuts the rotating magnetic field, an induced electromotive force will be formed in the conductor.

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