Specializing in the design and manufacture of automotive motor armatures and stators.

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What is the manufacturing method for the starter armature structure?

Release Time:

2023-01-10

   Starter armature The structure can increase the energization time of the starter and avoid the problem of short circuit caused by the ablation of the copper wire winding after the armature is energized for a long time, thus ensuring the safety of the circuit. The starter armature structure includes an armature shaft, an armature winding, an iron core and a commutator. The armature winding includes an end winding i arranged away from the commutator. The end winding i is provided with a U-shaped portion, and the U-shaped portion is provided with an insulating sleeve. The melting point of the insulating sleeve is higher than 200 ℃. The iron core is fitted on the armature shaft, and the iron core is provided with a winding slot i, and the armature winding is embedded in the winding slot i. The insulating piece i is set in the winding slot i to isolate the armature winding from the iron core and the edge of the armature winding components. The insulating piece i has an S-shape structure to wrap the edge of the armature winding components. The commutator is fitted on the armature shaft and is arranged near the end of the armature shaft. The commutator is provided with a winding slot ii. The armature winding also includes an end winding ii, which is arranged near the commutator and embedded in the winding slot ii. The end winding ii is composed of an inner ring layer and an outer ring layer, and the insulating element ii is arranged between the inner ring layer and the outer ring layer to isolate the inner ring layer and the outer ring layer. The tightening ring is also fitted at the position corresponding to the winding slot ii on the commutator. The insulating sleeve is made of glass fiber.

  Compared with the existing technology, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following effects:

  1. The insulating sleeve is fitted on the U-shaped portion of the end winding i of the starter motor armature structure. The insulating sleeve is high-temperature resistant. The insulating sleeve can isolate the end windings i from each other to avoid short circuits caused by the ablation of the copper wires of the end windings i after the starter armature is energized for a long time, which increases the energization time of the starter armature and thus meets the strict requirements of diesel vehicle manufacturers for long-time energization of the starter.

  2. The winding slot i on the iron core is provided with an insulating piece i, which is S-shaped and can wrap and isolate the edge of the armature winding components, further avoiding the short circuit of the copper wire of the armature winding due to long-term ablation.

  3. The end winding ii is composed of an inner ring layer and an outer ring layer. The insulating part ii is arranged between the inner ring layer and the outer ring layer. The insulating part ii isolates the inner ring layer and the outer ring layer, which can prevent the short circuit of the copper wire of the end winding ii due to long-term ablation.


Starter armature

09-13

2022

Methods for winding the armature of a DC brushless automotive motor

The method for winding the armature winding of a DC brushless car motor is to leave a section of the cable end free and tie it tightly to the shaft. Hold the car armature with one hand, and wind the coil inductance clockwise with the other hand. Taking a five-slot armature as an example, the first coil is 1-5, the second coil is 2-6, then 3-7..., and so on. The sides of many components are on the next layer. The 5-9 components have one side on the next layer and the other side on the top layer. The sides of many components are on the top layer. In order to ensure the insulation between the top layer and the next layer components, it is advisable to place 0.1-0.15mm thick insulating paper pads in between. When the coil inductance in the slot reaches a certain level, a crossbar is needed to make it reach the bottom of the slot. When winding the coil inductance, the wire should be tightened first. Whether in the slot or the wire connection part, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of crossed turns to prevent excessive space occupation and short circuit between turns due to partial stress of the wire. After all the windings are wound, the wire ends of the same winding component are bundled together, then the insulation layer of the wire connector is removed, different color waterproof sleeves are used, and they are embedded in the corresponding commutator segments. The important role of the armature in a DC brushless motor: DC motor,

08-22

2022

Design rules for automotive armatures

Automotive armature manufacturers indicate that single-layer windings are not suitable for large-capacity motors, and small-capacity motors should not be double-layered. The magnetic flux density of the motor core should not be too high or too low. When the frequency and thickness of the silicon steel sheet core material are constant, the iron loss depends on the magnetic flux density. If the magnetic flux density is too high, the iron loss increases, and the motor efficiency decreases. The increased heat from the iron core increases the motor temperature, and the increased excitation power increases the motor power factor, so the magnetic flux density of the core should not be too high. Try to avoid excessive saturation of the magnetization curve. If the magnetic density is too low, it will increase the amount of motor material used, increasing the cost. The rotor teeth are narrow, the magnetic density is high, the slot entry wire is large, that is, the automotive armature slots are large. Automotive armature manufacturers indicate that due to poor air conduction, there are many gaps in the slots, affecting the coils and easily damaging the heat dissipation of the insulation material, accelerating the increase in motor temperature. The slot fill factor of the motor slots cannot be too high or too low. Usually, the slot fill factor for low-speed motors is 75% to 85%, which can effectively prevent the enamelled wire from loosening in the slots. The design of the motor rotor slot shape should use parallel trapezoidal recesses as much as possible, and the edges of the recesses should not have sharp corners. Try to use a circular bottom recess, because the circular slot is filled with aluminum, which is easy to injection mold and the stator chip is easy to insert. The coil current density should not be...

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