Specializing in the design and manufacture of automotive motor armatures and stators.

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How to check the condition of a brushless motor stator and rotor?

Release Time:

2023-02-20

   Brushless motor stator and rotor They are important components of motors such as generators and starters. The stator is an important part of the motor. The brushless motor stator and rotor consist of a stator core, stator windings, and a frame. The main function of the brushless motor stator and rotor is to generate a rotating magnetic field, while the main function of the rotor is to be cut by electromagnetic lines in the rotating magnetic field to generate (output) current. The motor rotor is the rotating part of the motor. The motor consists of a rotor and a stator, used to achieve the conversion of electrical energy and mechanical energy and mechanical energy and energy conversion devices. The motor rotor system is divided into two motor rotors and generator rotors.

  The function of the brushless motor stator and rotor is to rotate the drive shaft, providing electrical energy and mechanical energy conversion. The stator refers to the conductor in the magnetic field, the conductor is fixed, and the rotor refers to the electromagnetic coil, which moves relative to the conductor. This relative motion causes the magnetic lines of force to be cut, thereby generating current in the stator coil.

  The brushless motor stator and rotor are made of iron cores and windings, the windings are made of silicon steel and thick copper conductors, the conductors are insulated and coated with epoxy resin.

  The brushless motor stator and rotor are equivalent to wires, and the rotor is equivalent to an electromagnet. After the rotor is energized, it is driven to rotate by the engine to form a rotating magnetic field model. Conversely, when the wire cuts the rotating magnetic field, an induced electromotive force will be formed in the wire, and then the switch closes the wire, and the current begins to flow.

  Strictly speaking, both the stator and the rotor have a magnetic field. The main difference in development lies in the fact that the rotor can generate magnetism through electrical transformation, and the stator generates electricity through magnetic transformation. Both are called armature magnetic fields. During the process of changing the phase sequence of the motor stator power supply, the stator magnetic field also changes, and the motor keeps rotating.

  The brushless motor is mainly composed of a stator and a rotor, and a stator winding. In order to detect the quality of the stator, it is necessary to confirm whether the parameters of the stator are normal. So what are the common problems of the brushless motor stator and rotor? How to detect the good or bad of the brushless motor stator and rotor?

  1. Brushless motor stator measuring instrument. For large factories or some laboratories, this method can be adopted. Due to the precise stator testing instrument, the cost is relatively high, and it can be used for testing a large number of stator products. For different stators, only the parameters need to be modified. Different measurement equipment can be customized according to the stator situation. The display screen directly displays unqualified problems, with sound and light alarms, which is intuitive and user-friendly, accurate and efficient.

  2. Multimeter measurement. Multimeters are widely used, not only for measuring voltage, current, resistance, etc., but also for simple stator measurement, suitable for home use or maintenance.

  1. Use the multimeter resistance gear to measure the resistance value between the two ends of the stator winding. If it is conductive, it indicates that the stator is normal; if it is not conductive, it indicates that the stator winding is open-circuited;

  2. Measure whether the stator winding is grounded. Use the multimeter resistance gear to measure the resistance value between the stator winding wire end and the iron core. Normally, it should not be connected. If it is connected or the resistance value is less than 50MΩ, it indicates that the stator winding is grounded or the insulation is poor.


Brushless motor stator and rotor

09-13

2022

Methods for winding the armature of a DC brushless automotive motor

The method for winding the armature winding of a DC brushless car motor is to leave a section of the cable end free and tie it tightly to the shaft. Hold the car armature with one hand, and wind the coil inductance clockwise with the other hand. Taking a five-slot armature as an example, the first coil is 1-5, the second coil is 2-6, then 3-7..., and so on. The sides of many components are on the next layer. The 5-9 components have one side on the next layer and the other side on the top layer. The sides of many components are on the top layer. In order to ensure the insulation between the top layer and the next layer components, it is advisable to place 0.1-0.15mm thick insulating paper pads in between. When the coil inductance in the slot reaches a certain level, a crossbar is needed to make it reach the bottom of the slot. When winding the coil inductance, the wire should be tightened first. Whether in the slot or the wire connection part, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of crossed turns to prevent excessive space occupation and short circuit between turns due to partial stress of the wire. After all the windings are wound, the wire ends of the same winding component are bundled together, then the insulation layer of the wire connector is removed, different color waterproof sleeves are used, and they are embedded in the corresponding commutator segments. The important role of the armature in a DC brushless motor: DC motor,

08-22

2022

Design rules for automotive armatures

Automotive armature manufacturers indicate that single-layer windings are not suitable for large-capacity motors, and small-capacity motors should not be double-layered. The magnetic flux density of the motor core should not be too high or too low. When the frequency and thickness of the silicon steel sheet core material are constant, the iron loss depends on the magnetic flux density. If the magnetic flux density is too high, the iron loss increases, and the motor efficiency decreases. The increased heat from the iron core increases the motor temperature, and the increased excitation power increases the motor power factor, so the magnetic flux density of the core should not be too high. Try to avoid excessive saturation of the magnetization curve. If the magnetic density is too low, it will increase the amount of motor material used, increasing the cost. The rotor teeth are narrow, the magnetic density is high, the slot entry wire is large, that is, the automotive armature slots are large. Automotive armature manufacturers indicate that due to poor air conduction, there are many gaps in the slots, affecting the coils and easily damaging the heat dissipation of the insulation material, accelerating the increase in motor temperature. The slot fill factor of the motor slots cannot be too high or too low. Usually, the slot fill factor for low-speed motors is 75% to 85%, which can effectively prevent the enamelled wire from loosening in the slots. The design of the motor rotor slot shape should use parallel trapezoidal recesses as much as possible, and the edges of the recesses should not have sharp corners. Try to use a circular bottom recess, because the circular slot is filled with aluminum, which is easy to injection mold and the stator chip is easy to insert. The coil current density should not be...

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